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Drug Name
Citalopram
Drug Uses
Citalopram is used to treat depression. It can also be applied to treat other diseases determined by your doctor.
How Taken
Use Citalopram in accordance with the instructions of your physician.
Drug Class and Mechanism
Citalopram is a selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake (SSRI). It works by restoring the balance of special chemicals - serotonin, the natural substance brain, an increase which helps improve mood and get rid of certain problems.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of Citalopram, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Storage
Store Citalopram at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Keep Citalopram out of the reach of children and away from pets.
Warnings / Precautions
Do not use Citalopram if:
you are allergic to any ingredient in Citalopram;
you are taking escitalopram;
you are taking or have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine), selegiline, or St. John's wort within the last 14 days;
you are taking a fenfluramine derivative (eg, dexfenfluramine), an H1 antagonist (eg, astemizole, terfenadine), nefazodone, pimozide, or sibutramine.
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Important:
Citalopram may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Citalopram with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
Do not drink alcohol while you are using Citalopram.
Check with your doctor before you use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Citalopram; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.
One to 4 weeks may pass before your symptoms improve. Do not take more than the recommended dose, change your dose, or use Citalopram for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.
Children, teenagers, and young adults who take Citalopram may be at increased risk for suicidal thoughts or actions. Watch all patients who take Citalopram closely. Contact the doctor at once if new, worsened, or sudden symptoms such as depressed mood; anxious, restless, or irritable behavior; panic attacks; or any unusual change in mood or behavior occur. Contact the doctor right away if any signs of suicidal thoughts or actions occur.
Citalopram and a medicine called escitalopram have the same active ingredient. Do not take Citalopram if you are also taking escitalopram.
Citalopram may rarely cause a prolonged, painful erection. This could happen even when you are not having sex. If this is not treated right away, it could lead to permanent sexual problems such as impotence. Contact your doctor right away if this happens.
Possible side effects:
Check with your doctor if any of these most common side effects persist or become bothersome:
Decreased sexual desire or ability; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; increased sweating; lightheadedness when you stand or sit up; loss of appetite; nausea; stuffy nose; tiredness.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these severe side effects occur:
The decline in sexual desire or ability, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, increased perspiration; lightheadedness, when you stand or sit-up, loss of appetite, nausea, mortgaged nose, fatigue.
Call for medical help, if any of these serious side effects applies to you:
Severe allergic reaction (rash, itching, shortness of breath, tightness in the chest; tumor cavity, face, lips or tongue); no menstrual cycle; strange behavior, chest pain, confusion, decrease the concentration, fast or irregular heartbeat, hallucinations, loss memory deterioration agitation, panic attacks, aggressiveness, impulsiveness, irritability, hostility, a feeling of well-being, restlessness or inability to sit; persistent, painful erection, red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin, seizures, severe or persistent anxiety or trouble in bed; pain in the stomach, thought about suicide or attempts, tremor, unusual bruising or bleeding, unusual or severe mental or mood changes; worsening depression.
More Information
Citalopram is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
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